Our Mission

Second Look Project New York’s mission is to rectify the massive sentences that fuel mass incarceration so that countless people are no longer condemned to spend their lives in prison. Our clients are serving the longest and most unjust prison terms in New York. Through public education, direct representation, and collaboration with people currently and formerly incarcerated, we advocate for release of individuals who have transformed behind bars and for a legal system that values redemption, humanity, and integrity.

What We Do and Why It’s Important

We bring home people who have been in prison for extraordinarily long times—30 years, on average—by getting governors, judges, district attorneys, and other powerful decision-makers to take a second look at their sentences through underutilized procedures.

 

With roughly 7,500 people—disproportionately Black and Latino—serving life and extreme long-term sentences, New York ranks among the most punitive states in the nation. Many of the 7,500 were teenagers when they were sentenced and are now in their 50s, 60s, and even 70s. We are the only organization dedicated to securing a “second look” for these individuals in New York.

 

Court records are replete with judges sentencing people convicted of unquestionably serious crimes to decades in prison while proclaiming that the person before them is irredeemable. And yet, judges are no better than anyone else at predicting the future. There are countless examples of people in prison transforming in stark contrast to these judicial prognostications. When we bring attention to these injustices, individuals are often set free and outdated perspectives and policies change. Through this individual and structural work, we chip away at the crisis of mass incarceration that has been fueled by decades of massive sentences unknown to any other western democracy.

 

Our project was born out of a need to expand the trailblazing work begun by professors and students at CUNY Law’s Defenders Clinic to assist people sentenced to perish in prison, whether innocent or guilty. While there are organizations dedicated to exonerating people, there are no other New York institutions dedicated to reducing sentences of people who do not claim innocence but have amassed substantial records of transformation and growth while in prison.

 

As news spread about the clinic securing people’s release, requests for help skyrocketed. We formed our small but mighty team of attorneys and former clients who provide invaluable insights on the carceral system to policymakers, educators, students, and the general public. With the support of foundations and donors, we seek to continue to expand our capacity to meet the extraordinary level of need.

Services We Provide

  • Direct legal representation in pursuit of clemency, parole, resentencing, and more. Our clients no longer have a guaranteed right to counsel, so they are not eligible for court-appointed attorneys. We are the project of last hope for many people.
  • Education, training, and outreach. We regularly visit maximum security prisons across the state to share ideas about potential pathways to freedom with members of Lifers and Longtermers organizations.
  • Advocacy for statewide reforms that recognize and value the capacity for redemption in each of us so that all incarcerated persons are at some point afforded a meaningful opportunity for release.

So far, we have:

  • Worked with approximately 165 people condemned to interminable prison sentences, 78 of whom have now come home against all odds.
  • Revived the practice of executive clemency in New York. Prior to 2015, clemency was virtually nonexistent. Our advocacy has led to the creation of a clemency unit within the Governor’s office dedicated to providing ongoing review of executive clemency applications. We have also expanded the use of medical parole—a.k.a. compassionate release—in New York so that people with terminal illnesses can die with dignity outside of the confines of prison, and we have forged new ways of securing resentencing from prosecutors and judges.
  • Received more than 3,100 requests for assistance from people inside and their loved ones—clear evidence of the need for “second look” advocacy. Additional funding would allow us to expand our capacity to assist more people and continue our pursuit of making the “second look” a reality for all, whether innocent or guilty.

If you believe in this work, please consider supporting us so that we can continue to take on new cases.

Our Team

Bahar Ansari

Adjunct Professor, Defenders Clinic; Supervising Attorney, Legal Aid Society Criminal Appeals Bureau

Bahar Ansari is a public defender with the Legal Aid Society and an adjunct professor in the Defenders Clinic at CUNY Law School. Bahar graduated from CUNY Law School in 2006, where she served as a Project Equity Fellow and student attorney in the Defenders Clinic. After graduation, Bahar joined the Legal Aid Society’s Juvenile Rights Practice representing children accused of misdemeanors and felonies in Bronx Family Court. In 2010, she transferred to the Criminal Defense Practice and was promoted to supervising attorney in 2019. Bahar has proudly represented over 3,000 New Yorkers and strives to litigate every case with passion and creativity.

Lorenzo Johnson headshot.

Lorenzo Johnson

Senior Advisor, Second Look Project

Lorenzo Johnson is thrilled to be working as a Senior Adviser for CUNY Law School’s Second Look Project. In 1995, when Pennsylvania police told Mr. Johnson that they believed he had murdered someone in Harrisburg the previous night, he was incredulous. He explained he had been in New York City the previous night with people who could vouch for him. Nevertheless, the police and prosecutors tried Mr. Johnson, winning a conviction and sentencing him to life in prison without the possibility of parole. The conviction was based on such thin and circumstantial evidence that the Third Circuit Court of Appeals—which only decided his case after he had already served 16 years in prison—vacated his conviction on the grounds there was insufficient evidence to convict. Mr. Johnson lived as a free man for the next 148 days until the U.S. Supreme Court reversed the Third Circuit, without briefing or argument, and reinstated the conviction. It took another six years before new evidence demonstrated that Mr. Johnson had been telling the truth and that prosecutors had withheld critical exculpatory evidence. Even when this new evidence was finally released, prosecutors threatened to fight the case if he didn’t agree to a nolo contendere plea. Against his deepest moral misgivings, Mr. Johnson finally agreed and since leaving prison—after 22 years behind bars for a wrongful conviction—has fought tirelessly to help the many others who have been wrongfully convicted find the justice they deserve.

Natalie Baker

Legal Fellow, Second Look Project

Natalie Baker attended CUNY School of Law, the highlight of which was working in the Defenders Clinic to help a friend apply for executive clemency. Throughout law school, Natalie interned at various state and federal defender offices and worked as a research assistant, law review staff editor, and barback. After graduating in 2021, Natalie spent two years as a post-conviction litigation fellow at the Innocence Project and couldn’t resist the opportunity to bring the ensuing skills gained back to where the magic started.

Greg Mingo headshot.

Greg Mingo

Senior Advisor, Second Look Project

Greg Mingo served over 40 years in prison for a crime he did not commit before receiving executive clemency in 2021. Since coming home, he has worked as a Senior Advisor for CUNY Law School’s Second Look Project and as a Community Leader for Release Aging People in Prison (RAPP). Greg also volunteers his time building transitional housing for the Hudson Link For Higher Education In Prison project.

Calla Wilson Traisman headshot.

Calla Wilson-Traisman

Legal Fellow, Second Look Project

Calla Wilson-Traisman ’19 is thrilled to be joining the Second Look Project as a legal fellow. While in law school, Calla interned with the Federal Defender in the District of Oregon advocating for people on Oregon’s death row, and worked as a law clerk with the Peter Cicchino Youth Project in New York City. She was also a volunteer with the Parole Preparation Project and a student attorney in the Defenders Clinic. After graduation, she worked as a trial attorney at public defender offices in New Mexico and Missouri where she enjoyed litigating her cases with zeal and coming up with creative dispositions. Calla is passionate about advocating for the rights of people who are ensnared in the criminal legal system, and dreams of a world where the basic humanity and dignity of all beings is respected.

Nicole Smith Futrell

Co-Director, Defenders Clinic; Director, Center for Diversity in the Legal Profession; Faculty Director, W. Haywood Burns Chair in Human & Civil Rights Program; Professor of Law

Nicole Smith Futrell is a Professor of Law and Co-Director of the Defenders Clinic. She also serves as Faculty Director of both the Center for Diversity in the Legal Profession and the W. Haywood Burns Chair in Human and Civil Rights Program. Professor Futrell’s career has been dedicated to advocating for the rights of those who have been marginalized by the criminal legal system. In her clinical practice, she and her students represent clients in a variety of criminal defense-related contexts, including state court misdemeanor cases, parole and clemency petitions, wrongful conviction claims, and legal advocacy related to conviction history.

Erin Tomlinson headshot.

Erin Tomlinson

Visiting Assistant Professor, Defenders Clinic

Erin Tomlinson ’10 is an alumna of CUNY Law and the Defenders Clinic. Upon graduation, she worked as a public defender in the Bronx with the Legal Aid Society’s Criminal Defense Practice. Erin has also represented people on direct and collateral appeal, and in SORA hearings and appeals, as an appellate public defender at Appellate Advocates and, most recently, at the Legal Aid Society’s Criminal Appeals Bureau.

Headshot of Steve Zeidman

Steve Zeidman

Director, Second Look Project; Co-Director, Defenders Clinic; Professor of Law

Professor Steven Zeidman is the Co-Director of the Second Look Project: Beyond Guilt and the Defenders Clinic at CUNY School of Law. A graduate of Duke University School of Law, he is a former staff attorney and supervisor at the Legal Aid Society. He has taught at Fordham, Pace, and New York University School of Law and was awarded the NYU Alumni Association’s Great Teacher Award in 1997 and CUNY’s Outstanding Professor of the Year honor in 2011. Professor Zeidman is a member of the Appellate Division’s Indigent Defense Organization Oversight Committee and the American Bar Association’s Criminal Justice Section Council, and serves on the Board of Directors of Prisoners’ Legal Services and the Parole Preparation Project.

Our Advisory Board

Prof. Lisa Armstrong

Assistant Professor, UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism

Lisa Armstrong is an award-winning journalist who has been published in The New Yorker, Mother Jones, The Intercept, and Rolling Stone, and who has been featured on NPR and the BBC. Professor Armstrong has reported extensively on the carceral system through grant-funded writing, as well as by producing a CBS documentary and directing a documentary featured at SXSW.

Read her full biography >>

Julia P. Kuan, Esq.

Partner, Emery Celli Brinckerhoff Abady Ward & Maazel LLP

Julia P. Kuan is a New York trial and appellate attorney renowned for her high-profile litigation of wrongful convictions, police and prison guard abuse cases, and related civil rights matters. Ms. Kuan is a former adjunct clinical professor at CUNY Law and a member of the Appellate Division First Department’s Indigent Defense Oversight Committee and Assigned Counsel Central Screening Committee.

Read her full biography >>

Earl S. Ward, Esq.

Partner, Emery Celli Brinckerhoff Abady Ward & Maazel LLP

Earl S. Ward is the Chair of the Board of Directors for three impactful organizations in New York: the Bronx Defenders, Housing Works, and Esperanza. He is also a former commissioner on New York City’s Civilian Complaint Review Board and a former board member of the New York State Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers.

Read his full biography >>

Chesa Boudin, Esq.

Executive Director, Criminal Law & Justice Center at Berkeley Law

Chesa Boudin is founding executive director of Berkeley’s Criminal Law & Justice Center, a policy and advocacy hub. He served as San Francisco’s elected district attorney from 2020 until 2022. During that time, Mr. Boudin implemented bold reforms to ensure safety and justice for all San Franciscans, including expansion of the victim services’ division; eliminating prosecutors’ use of money bail; prosecuting police for excessive force; suing the manufacturers of ghost guns; and expanding diversion. During his time in office both violent and non-violent crime fell by double digits. Boudin previously clerked for two federal judges and worked as a deputy public defender. He is a graduate of Yale College and Yale Law School and attended Oxford on a Rhodes Scholarship. His biological parents spent a combined 62 years in prison starting when he was a baby. The Second Look Project represented Mr. Boudin’s father, David Gilbert, in his successful pursuit of clemency.

Read Mr. Boudin’s full biography >>

Alfonzo Riley

Director of Paralegal Services, Legal Aid Society

Alfonzo Riley joined the Wrongful Conviction Unit of the Legal Aid Society as a paralegal case handler shortly after receiving clemency in 2018 after serving more than 30 years in prison. In Summer 2024, Mr. Riley was promoted to Director of Paralegal Services. He also mentors youth, volunteers as a chess instructor, and is a member of the Clemency Collective.

Read his full biography >>

Judy Clark

Community Justice Advocate, Hour Children

Ms. Clark is the Community Justice Advocate for Hour Children, a senior consultant for the Women and Justice Project, and on the advisory boards of the Survivors Justice Project and Osborne Association’s Justice Across Generations. She is also on the Community Action Board of the Hope Community Doula Program’s subcommittee on Housing and Incarceration and a guest instructor at Union Theological Seminary and a Visiting Scholar at the CUNY Graduate Center.

Read her full biography >>

Prof. Michael Romano

Director, Three Strikes Project at Stanford Law School

Michael Romano is the founder and director of Stanford Law’s Three Strikes Project and former director of the Stanford Criminal Defense Clinic. His reforms have secured reduced sentences for tens of thousands. Recognized by the White House as a “Champion of Change,” he has reversed over 200 life sentences and reshaped criminal justice policy nationwide.

View his faculty profile >>

Prof. David Singleton

Associate Professor, Clarke School of Law at University of D.C.

Professor David A. Singleton is a former public defender, Skadden Fellow, Harvard Law Alumnus in Residence, executive director of the Ohio Justice and Policy Center, and director of the Chase Constitutional Litigation Clinic at NKU Law.

View his faculty profile >>