Zal K. Shroff (he/him) is an Assistant Professor at CUNY School of Law. He is a civil rights lawyer and has been a lead attorney in more than two dozen impact cases across the United States spanning police and prosecutorial accountability, voting rights, First Amendment protest/political speech, race and religious discrimination, conditions of confinement, and poverty discrimination. Zal’s work focuses on campaign litigation—designing complex federal and state court challenges to vindicate civil rights while advancing specific legislative and grassroots advocacy campaigns. His work has included cases and amici curiae briefs before the U.S. Supreme Court, Fifth Circuit, Ninth Circuit, Tenth Circuit, and the appellate courts of California, Kansas, and New York. At CUNY, Zal teaches federal civil rights litigation in the Equality & Justice Clinic.

Before he came to CUNY, Zal served as the Acting Legal Director and as a Senior Attorney at the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights of the San Francisco Bay Area. Zal litigated impact cases, spearheaded local and statewide advocacy campaigns, and supervised a program staff of lawyers and advocates working on economic and racial justice. Zal’s significant impact litigation victories included: Debt Collective v. Judicial Council of California, a case against the California courts for running a fines and fees scheme that extracted hundreds of millions of dollars from low-income Californians; and Coalition on Homelessness v. San Francisco, a case that made it illegal for California cities to tow and sell people’s vehicles just because they cannot afford to pay their parking tickets.

Zal was formerly a Clinical Lecturer at Yale Law School, where he worked with students on litigation and advocacy projects that addressed conditions of confinement and voting rights for incarcerated individuals. He first cut his teeth on litigation at the ACLU of Kansas, where he served as a staff attorney for two years and worked on several proactive, organizer-led social justice campaigns. Litigation credits included: Loud Light v. Schwab, an action that forced the Kansas Secretary of State to disclose information about 30,000 voters needlessly disenfranchised by state election procedures; and Cole v. Goossen, emergency litigation on behalf of student protestors resulting in major reform to protest policies at the Kansas Capitol.

Zal began his career as the Clifford Chance Foundation Fellow at the Vera Institute of Justice, serving as an advisor on in-house corporate governance matters and developing expertise on state-level funding for college in prison programs. He graduated from Brown University and received his J.D. at Columbia Law School, where he and his clinic partners took a lead role in excessive force and parole release cases for incarcerated individuals in New York’s state and federal prisons.

Notable Cases and Advocacy

  • Zal is currently litigating a case before the Fifth Circuit against a Mississippi town that is subjecting Black residents to baseless and targeted searches.
  • Zal filed the case and argued the preliminary injunction against San Francisco for brutal police harassment of thousands of unhoused residents, defended that injunction on appeal at the Ninth Circuit, and briefed the case as amici curiae before the U.S. Supreme Court;
  • Zal filed and settled fines and fees litigation against the California court system to end a $1.5 billion dollar revenue scheme that targeted low-income Californians;
  • Zal helped win a decisive Fourth Amendment ruling from the California Court of Appeal outlawing “poverty tows”—the first published decision of its kind across the country;
  • Zal and his former students registered several hundred incarcerated voters in Connecticut jails, helping facilitate unprecedented participation from jails in the 2020 General Election, and drafted a bill to improve voting access for voters who are incarcerated
  • Zal argued and won a voting transparency case against the Kansas Secretary of State at summary judgment, forcing the Kansas Secretary of State to disclose the names of 30,000 provisional ballot voters whose ballots are discarded every election;

Recent News & Press

SF Advocates File Brief in Supreme Court Homelessness Case, San Francisco Examiner (Apr. 2, 2024), https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/politics/san-francisco-advocates-weigh-in-on-scotus-homelessness-case/article_9d8d6772-f137-11ee-94a8-6377a0602135.html.

Attorney Explains Why Homeless Advocates Filed Lawsuit Against San Francisco, KRON4 (Aug. 10, 2023), https://news.yahoo.com/attorney-explains-why-homeless-advocates-215400135.html.

‘Significant Intrusion on Property Rights’: Court Rules S.F. Towing Policy Illegal, San Francisco Chronicle (July 21, 2023), https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/san-francisco-towing-vehicles-18254937.php.

Shelter-skelter: San Francisco’s Best Strategy in Homelessness Litigation Might Be to Lose, Bay City News (June 15, 2023), https://localnewsmatters.org/2023/06/15/shelter-skelter-san-franciscos-best-strategy-in-homelessness-litigation-might-be-to-lose/.

Abolition, Incarceration, and the Public’s Health, Boston University School of Public Health (Sept. 28, 2022), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=liTZO80St-g (Panelist/Presenter)

Judicial Council of California Agrees to Cease Traffic Court Late Fees, David Vanguard (June 1, 2022), https://www.davisvanguard.org/2022/06/judicial-council-of-california-agrees-to-cease-traffic-court-late-fees-after-complaint-filed-by-social-justice-groups/.

Unhoused San Francisco Residents Sue City over Displacement, Rights Violations KQED (Sept. 27, 2022), https://www.kqed.org/news/11926891/unhoused-san-francisco-residents-sue-city-over-displacement-rights-violations.

California Court Sued for Charging ‘Hidden Tax’ on the Poor, Courthouse News Service (Jan. 27, 2022), https://www.courthousenews.com/california-court-sued-for-charging-hidden-tax-on-the-poor/.

Legal Educator, Zal K. Shroff, Assistant Professor at CUNY Law in the Equality & Justice Clinic.